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recombinant areg  (R&D Systems)


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    Structured Review

    R&D Systems recombinant areg
    Recombinant Areg, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 66 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/recombinant+human+amphiregulin/Recombinant+Human+Amphiregulin+Protein/pm40975903-93-18-22
    Average 93 stars, based on 66 article reviews
    recombinant areg - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars

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    Recombinant:

    Article Title: Amido-Bridged Nucleic Acid-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting SYT13 to Treat Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer
    Article Snippet: .. Recombinant human amphiregulin (262-AR-100), CXCL12 (350-NS-010), delta-like canonical notch ligand 1 (1818-DL-050), HB-EGF-like growth factor (259-HE-050), and jagged canonical notch ligand 1 (1277-JG-050) were obtained from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA) as candidate ligands of SYT13., , , Each protein (0, 1, 10, 100, or 1,000 ng/mL) was added to MKN1 cells (5,000 cells per well), and the levels of SYT13 mRNA were determined after incubation for 72 h. The Human XL Oncology Array Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) was used to determine the relative levels of 84 human cancer-related proteins expressed by ASO-transfected NUGC4 cells in the presence and absence of SYT13 expression. .. Phosphorylation of 1,006 unique sites among 409 proteins in these cells was quantified using the PTMScan Direct Multi-Pathway Enrichment Kit (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA).

    Article Title: Pharmacological Impacts of Mucopolysacccharide Polyphosphates in the Epidermis Involves Inhibition of Amphiregulin-Mediated Signals in Keratinocytes.
    Article Snippet: HEKa cells (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) were maintained in HuMedia- KG2 (Kurabo Industries, Osaka, Japan) containing human epidermal growth factor (0.1 ng/mL), insulin (10 μg/mL), hydrocortisone (0.67 μg/mL), gentamicin (50 μg/mL), amphotericin B (50 ng/mL) and bovine brain pituitary extract (0.4% v/v) at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere containing 5% CO2. .. After HEKa cells had been seeded on cell culture plates at a density of 5.6 × 104 cells/cm2 and incubated for 24 h, then they were incubated with or without MPS (Maruho, Osaka, Japan), recombinant human amphiregulin (R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), human amphiregulin antibody (R&D systems), recombinant human EGF (R&D systems), recombinant human HBEGF (R&D systems), recombinant human EREG (R&D systems), in HuMedia- KB2 (Kurabo Industries) for 24 h at 37°C. ..

    Article Title: Amido-Bridged Nucleic Acid-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting SYT13 to Treat Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer
    Article Snippet: .. Recombinant human amphiregulin (262-AR-100), C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12, 350-NS-010), delta like canonical notch ligand 1 (1818-DL-050), heparin binding EGF like growth factor (HB-EGF, 259- HE-050), and jagged canonical notch ligand 1 (1277-JG-050) were obtained from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA).13-16 Each protein (0, 1, 10, 100, or 1000 ng/ml) was added to MKN1 cells (5000 cells per well), and the levels of SYT13 mRNA were determined after incubation for 72 h. We employed two array systems to investigate intracellular signaling pathways. .. The Human XL Oncology Array Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) was used to determine the relative levels of 84 human cancer-related proteins expressed by ASO-transfected NUGC4 cells in the presence and absence of SYT13 expression.

    Article Title: Method for prediction of susceptibility to sorafenib treatment by using SULF2 gene, and composition for treatment of cancer comprising SULF2 inhibitor
    Article Snippet: SULF2 antibodies were purchased from Novus Biologicals and EGFR, p-EGFR (Tyr1068), ERK (1/2), p-ERK (1/2), AKT, p-AKT, STAT1, p-STAT1 (Tyr701), STAT3, p-STAT3 (Tyr705), IκBα, LCN2, p-FGFR (Tyr653/654), FGFR and actin antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Biotechnology (Danvers, Mass., USA), and amphiregulin, p65 and U-0126 antibodies were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, Tex., USA). .. Sorafenib was purchased from LC Laboratories (Woburn, Mass., USA), recombinant human amphiregulin was purchased from R & D systems (Minneapolis, Minn., USA), AEW541 was purchased from AdoQ bioscience (Burlington, Canada), gefitinib and PD173074 were purchased from Tocris Bioscience (Bristol, UK), and OKN-007 and LBW242 were purchased from MedKoo Biosciences (Chapel Hill, N.C., USA). .. Expression Constructs and Lentiviral Vector Transfection A lentiviral construct expressing STAT1 shRNA, p65 shRNA and LCN2 shRNA was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich.

    Article Title: Mitophagy Defects Exacerbate Inflammation and Aberrant Proliferation in Lymphocytic Thyroiditis.
    Article Snippet: Mitochondrial division inhibitor 1 (Mdivi-1) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (M0199; Saint Louis, MO, USA). .. Recombinant human amphiregulin (AREG, 262-AR-100) was purchased from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA). .. Cetuximab (5 mg/ml) used was Erbitux (C225; SigmaAldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA).

    Article Title: Amido-Bridged Nucleic Acid-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting SYT13 to Treat Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer
    Article Snippet: .. Recombinant human amphiregulin (262-AR-100), CXCL12 (350- NS-010), delta-like canonical notch ligand 1 (1818-DL-050), HBEGF-like growth factor (259-HE-050), and jagged canonical notch ligand 1 (1277-JG-050) were obtained from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA) as candidate ligands of SYT13.25,28,41,42 Each protein (0, 1, 10, 100, or 1,000 ng/mL) was added to MKN1 cells (5,000 cells per well), and the levels of SYT13mRNA were determined after incubation for 72 h. The Human XL Oncology Array Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) was used to determine the relative levels of 84 human cancer-related proteins expressed by ASO-transfected NUGC4 cells in the presence and absence of SYT13 expression. .. Phosphorylation of 1,006 unique sites among 409 proteins in these cells was quantified using the PTMScan Direct Multi-Pathway Enrichment Kit (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA).43 Protein expression and phosphorylation were assessed using a capillary electrophoresis method with a Wes automated system (ProteinSimple, San Jose, CA, USA), according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

    Article Title: Amido-Bridged Nucleic Acid-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting SYT13 to Treat Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer
    Article Snippet: .. Recombinant human amphiregulin (262-AR-100), C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12, 350-NS-010), delta like canonical notch ligand 1 (1818-DL-050), heparin binding EGF like growth factor (HB-EGF, 259- HE-050), and jagged canonical notch ligand 1 (1277-JG-050) were obtained from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA).13-16 Each protein (0, 1, 10, 100, or 1000 ng/ml) was added to MKN1 cells (5000 cells per well), and the levels of SYT13 mRNA were determined after incubation for 72 h. We employed two array systems to investigate intracellular signaling pathways. .. The Human XL Oncology Array Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) was used to determine the relative levels of 84 human cancer-related proteins expressed by ASO-transfected NUGC4 cells in the presence and absence of SYT13 expression.

    Article Title: Mitophagy defects exacerbate inflammation and aberrant proliferation in lymphocytic thyroiditis
    Article Snippet: Mitochondrial division inhibitor 1 (Mdivi-1) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (M0199; Saint Louis, MO, USA). .. Recombinant human amphiregulin (AREG, 262-AR-100) was purchased from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA). .. Cetuximab (5 mg/ml) used was Erbitux (C225; SigmaAldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA).

    Incubation:

    Article Title: Amido-Bridged Nucleic Acid-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting SYT13 to Treat Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer
    Article Snippet: .. Recombinant human amphiregulin (262-AR-100), CXCL12 (350-NS-010), delta-like canonical notch ligand 1 (1818-DL-050), HB-EGF-like growth factor (259-HE-050), and jagged canonical notch ligand 1 (1277-JG-050) were obtained from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA) as candidate ligands of SYT13., , , Each protein (0, 1, 10, 100, or 1,000 ng/mL) was added to MKN1 cells (5,000 cells per well), and the levels of SYT13 mRNA were determined after incubation for 72 h. The Human XL Oncology Array Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) was used to determine the relative levels of 84 human cancer-related proteins expressed by ASO-transfected NUGC4 cells in the presence and absence of SYT13 expression. .. Phosphorylation of 1,006 unique sites among 409 proteins in these cells was quantified using the PTMScan Direct Multi-Pathway Enrichment Kit (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA).

    Article Title: Pharmacological Impacts of Mucopolysacccharide Polyphosphates in the Epidermis Involves Inhibition of Amphiregulin-Mediated Signals in Keratinocytes.
    Article Snippet: HEKa cells (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) were maintained in HuMedia- KG2 (Kurabo Industries, Osaka, Japan) containing human epidermal growth factor (0.1 ng/mL), insulin (10 μg/mL), hydrocortisone (0.67 μg/mL), gentamicin (50 μg/mL), amphotericin B (50 ng/mL) and bovine brain pituitary extract (0.4% v/v) at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere containing 5% CO2. .. After HEKa cells had been seeded on cell culture plates at a density of 5.6 × 104 cells/cm2 and incubated for 24 h, then they were incubated with or without MPS (Maruho, Osaka, Japan), recombinant human amphiregulin (R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), human amphiregulin antibody (R&D systems), recombinant human EGF (R&D systems), recombinant human HBEGF (R&D systems), recombinant human EREG (R&D systems), in HuMedia- KB2 (Kurabo Industries) for 24 h at 37°C. ..

    Article Title: Amido-Bridged Nucleic Acid-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting SYT13 to Treat Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer
    Article Snippet: .. Recombinant human amphiregulin (262-AR-100), C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12, 350-NS-010), delta like canonical notch ligand 1 (1818-DL-050), heparin binding EGF like growth factor (HB-EGF, 259- HE-050), and jagged canonical notch ligand 1 (1277-JG-050) were obtained from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA).13-16 Each protein (0, 1, 10, 100, or 1000 ng/ml) was added to MKN1 cells (5000 cells per well), and the levels of SYT13 mRNA were determined after incubation for 72 h. We employed two array systems to investigate intracellular signaling pathways. .. The Human XL Oncology Array Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) was used to determine the relative levels of 84 human cancer-related proteins expressed by ASO-transfected NUGC4 cells in the presence and absence of SYT13 expression.

    Article Title: Amido-Bridged Nucleic Acid-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting SYT13 to Treat Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer
    Article Snippet: .. Recombinant human amphiregulin (262-AR-100), CXCL12 (350- NS-010), delta-like canonical notch ligand 1 (1818-DL-050), HBEGF-like growth factor (259-HE-050), and jagged canonical notch ligand 1 (1277-JG-050) were obtained from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA) as candidate ligands of SYT13.25,28,41,42 Each protein (0, 1, 10, 100, or 1,000 ng/mL) was added to MKN1 cells (5,000 cells per well), and the levels of SYT13mRNA were determined after incubation for 72 h. The Human XL Oncology Array Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) was used to determine the relative levels of 84 human cancer-related proteins expressed by ASO-transfected NUGC4 cells in the presence and absence of SYT13 expression. .. Phosphorylation of 1,006 unique sites among 409 proteins in these cells was quantified using the PTMScan Direct Multi-Pathway Enrichment Kit (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA).43 Protein expression and phosphorylation were assessed using a capillary electrophoresis method with a Wes automated system (ProteinSimple, San Jose, CA, USA), according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

    Article Title: Amido-Bridged Nucleic Acid-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting SYT13 to Treat Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer
    Article Snippet: .. Recombinant human amphiregulin (262-AR-100), C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12, 350-NS-010), delta like canonical notch ligand 1 (1818-DL-050), heparin binding EGF like growth factor (HB-EGF, 259- HE-050), and jagged canonical notch ligand 1 (1277-JG-050) were obtained from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA).13-16 Each protein (0, 1, 10, 100, or 1000 ng/ml) was added to MKN1 cells (5000 cells per well), and the levels of SYT13 mRNA were determined after incubation for 72 h. We employed two array systems to investigate intracellular signaling pathways. .. The Human XL Oncology Array Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) was used to determine the relative levels of 84 human cancer-related proteins expressed by ASO-transfected NUGC4 cells in the presence and absence of SYT13 expression.

    Allele-specific Oligonucleotide:

    Article Title: Amido-Bridged Nucleic Acid-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting SYT13 to Treat Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer
    Article Snippet: .. Recombinant human amphiregulin (262-AR-100), CXCL12 (350-NS-010), delta-like canonical notch ligand 1 (1818-DL-050), HB-EGF-like growth factor (259-HE-050), and jagged canonical notch ligand 1 (1277-JG-050) were obtained from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA) as candidate ligands of SYT13., , , Each protein (0, 1, 10, 100, or 1,000 ng/mL) was added to MKN1 cells (5,000 cells per well), and the levels of SYT13 mRNA were determined after incubation for 72 h. The Human XL Oncology Array Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) was used to determine the relative levels of 84 human cancer-related proteins expressed by ASO-transfected NUGC4 cells in the presence and absence of SYT13 expression. .. Phosphorylation of 1,006 unique sites among 409 proteins in these cells was quantified using the PTMScan Direct Multi-Pathway Enrichment Kit (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA).

    Article Title: Amido-Bridged Nucleic Acid-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting SYT13 to Treat Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer
    Article Snippet: .. Recombinant human amphiregulin (262-AR-100), CXCL12 (350- NS-010), delta-like canonical notch ligand 1 (1818-DL-050), HBEGF-like growth factor (259-HE-050), and jagged canonical notch ligand 1 (1277-JG-050) were obtained from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA) as candidate ligands of SYT13.25,28,41,42 Each protein (0, 1, 10, 100, or 1,000 ng/mL) was added to MKN1 cells (5,000 cells per well), and the levels of SYT13mRNA were determined after incubation for 72 h. The Human XL Oncology Array Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) was used to determine the relative levels of 84 human cancer-related proteins expressed by ASO-transfected NUGC4 cells in the presence and absence of SYT13 expression. .. Phosphorylation of 1,006 unique sites among 409 proteins in these cells was quantified using the PTMScan Direct Multi-Pathway Enrichment Kit (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA).43 Protein expression and phosphorylation were assessed using a capillary electrophoresis method with a Wes automated system (ProteinSimple, San Jose, CA, USA), according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

    Expressing:

    Article Title: Amido-Bridged Nucleic Acid-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting SYT13 to Treat Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer
    Article Snippet: .. Recombinant human amphiregulin (262-AR-100), CXCL12 (350-NS-010), delta-like canonical notch ligand 1 (1818-DL-050), HB-EGF-like growth factor (259-HE-050), and jagged canonical notch ligand 1 (1277-JG-050) were obtained from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA) as candidate ligands of SYT13., , , Each protein (0, 1, 10, 100, or 1,000 ng/mL) was added to MKN1 cells (5,000 cells per well), and the levels of SYT13 mRNA were determined after incubation for 72 h. The Human XL Oncology Array Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) was used to determine the relative levels of 84 human cancer-related proteins expressed by ASO-transfected NUGC4 cells in the presence and absence of SYT13 expression. .. Phosphorylation of 1,006 unique sites among 409 proteins in these cells was quantified using the PTMScan Direct Multi-Pathway Enrichment Kit (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA).

    Article Title: Amido-Bridged Nucleic Acid-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting SYT13 to Treat Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer
    Article Snippet: .. Recombinant human amphiregulin (262-AR-100), CXCL12 (350- NS-010), delta-like canonical notch ligand 1 (1818-DL-050), HBEGF-like growth factor (259-HE-050), and jagged canonical notch ligand 1 (1277-JG-050) were obtained from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA) as candidate ligands of SYT13.25,28,41,42 Each protein (0, 1, 10, 100, or 1,000 ng/mL) was added to MKN1 cells (5,000 cells per well), and the levels of SYT13mRNA were determined after incubation for 72 h. The Human XL Oncology Array Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) was used to determine the relative levels of 84 human cancer-related proteins expressed by ASO-transfected NUGC4 cells in the presence and absence of SYT13 expression. .. Phosphorylation of 1,006 unique sites among 409 proteins in these cells was quantified using the PTMScan Direct Multi-Pathway Enrichment Kit (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA).43 Protein expression and phosphorylation were assessed using a capillary electrophoresis method with a Wes automated system (ProteinSimple, San Jose, CA, USA), according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

    Cell Culture:

    Article Title: Pharmacological Impacts of Mucopolysacccharide Polyphosphates in the Epidermis Involves Inhibition of Amphiregulin-Mediated Signals in Keratinocytes.
    Article Snippet: HEKa cells (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) were maintained in HuMedia- KG2 (Kurabo Industries, Osaka, Japan) containing human epidermal growth factor (0.1 ng/mL), insulin (10 μg/mL), hydrocortisone (0.67 μg/mL), gentamicin (50 μg/mL), amphotericin B (50 ng/mL) and bovine brain pituitary extract (0.4% v/v) at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere containing 5% CO2. .. After HEKa cells had been seeded on cell culture plates at a density of 5.6 × 104 cells/cm2 and incubated for 24 h, then they were incubated with or without MPS (Maruho, Osaka, Japan), recombinant human amphiregulin (R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), human amphiregulin antibody (R&D systems), recombinant human EGF (R&D systems), recombinant human HBEGF (R&D systems), recombinant human EREG (R&D systems), in HuMedia- KB2 (Kurabo Industries) for 24 h at 37°C. ..

    Binding Assay:

    Article Title: Amido-Bridged Nucleic Acid-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting SYT13 to Treat Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer
    Article Snippet: .. Recombinant human amphiregulin (262-AR-100), C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12, 350-NS-010), delta like canonical notch ligand 1 (1818-DL-050), heparin binding EGF like growth factor (HB-EGF, 259- HE-050), and jagged canonical notch ligand 1 (1277-JG-050) were obtained from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA).13-16 Each protein (0, 1, 10, 100, or 1000 ng/ml) was added to MKN1 cells (5000 cells per well), and the levels of SYT13 mRNA were determined after incubation for 72 h. We employed two array systems to investigate intracellular signaling pathways. .. The Human XL Oncology Array Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) was used to determine the relative levels of 84 human cancer-related proteins expressed by ASO-transfected NUGC4 cells in the presence and absence of SYT13 expression.

    Article Title: Amido-Bridged Nucleic Acid-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting SYT13 to Treat Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer
    Article Snippet: .. Recombinant human amphiregulin (262-AR-100), C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12, 350-NS-010), delta like canonical notch ligand 1 (1818-DL-050), heparin binding EGF like growth factor (HB-EGF, 259- HE-050), and jagged canonical notch ligand 1 (1277-JG-050) were obtained from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA).13-16 Each protein (0, 1, 10, 100, or 1000 ng/ml) was added to MKN1 cells (5000 cells per well), and the levels of SYT13 mRNA were determined after incubation for 72 h. We employed two array systems to investigate intracellular signaling pathways. .. The Human XL Oncology Array Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) was used to determine the relative levels of 84 human cancer-related proteins expressed by ASO-transfected NUGC4 cells in the presence and absence of SYT13 expression.

    Protein-Protein interactions:

    Article Title: Amido-Bridged Nucleic Acid-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting SYT13 to Treat Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer
    Article Snippet: .. Recombinant human amphiregulin (262-AR-100), C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12, 350-NS-010), delta like canonical notch ligand 1 (1818-DL-050), heparin binding EGF like growth factor (HB-EGF, 259- HE-050), and jagged canonical notch ligand 1 (1277-JG-050) were obtained from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA).13-16 Each protein (0, 1, 10, 100, or 1000 ng/ml) was added to MKN1 cells (5000 cells per well), and the levels of SYT13 mRNA were determined after incubation for 72 h. We employed two array systems to investigate intracellular signaling pathways. .. The Human XL Oncology Array Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) was used to determine the relative levels of 84 human cancer-related proteins expressed by ASO-transfected NUGC4 cells in the presence and absence of SYT13 expression.

    Article Title: Amido-Bridged Nucleic Acid-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting SYT13 to Treat Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer
    Article Snippet: .. Recombinant human amphiregulin (262-AR-100), C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12, 350-NS-010), delta like canonical notch ligand 1 (1818-DL-050), heparin binding EGF like growth factor (HB-EGF, 259- HE-050), and jagged canonical notch ligand 1 (1277-JG-050) were obtained from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA).13-16 Each protein (0, 1, 10, 100, or 1000 ng/ml) was added to MKN1 cells (5000 cells per well), and the levels of SYT13 mRNA were determined after incubation for 72 h. We employed two array systems to investigate intracellular signaling pathways. .. The Human XL Oncology Array Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) was used to determine the relative levels of 84 human cancer-related proteins expressed by ASO-transfected NUGC4 cells in the presence and absence of SYT13 expression.



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    93
    R&D Systems recombinant human amphiregulin protein
    <t>Amphiregulin</t> (AREG) in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells induced by direct co-culture with cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF)-like cells promotes survival and migration of ESCC cells: ( A ) A schematic representation of the experimental design of the direct co-culture and cDNA microarray analysis. ESCC cell lines (TE-9, -10, and -15) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were co-cultured in the same dish for 4 d. Individually cultured ESCC cell lines and MSCs were prepared as control monocultures. Following monoculture or co-culture, cells were separated using epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) microbeads. EpCAM-positive and EpCAM-negative cells after co-culture were defined as TE co (TE-9, -10, and -15 co) and CAF-like cells (CAF9, 10, and 15), respectively. Similarly, ESCC cell lines and MSCs after monoculture were defined as TE mono (TE-9, -10, and -15 mono) and MSC mono, respectively. While a previous study analyzed gene expression between MSC mono and CAF9, this study focuses on gene expression changes between TE-9 mono and TE-9 co using cDNA microarray analysis. ( B ) Double immunofluorescence staining for EpCAM (red) and FAP (green) was performed on a direct co-culture of ESCC cells and MSCs. The nucleus of each cell was counterstained with DAPI (blue). ( C ) Venn diagram depicting the overlap between genes exhibiting a global normalization threshold of TE-9 co > 100 and TE-9 co/TE-9 mono ratio > 4 in the cDNA microarray analysis as well as genes displaying a global normalization threshold of MSC mono and CAF9 < 100 in the previous analysis. Five genes were identified that overlapped between the two groups, with AREG showing the highest fold change. ( D , E ) The mRNA expression and secreted protein levels of AREG in TE mono and TE co were compared using qRT-PCR ( D ) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( E ). ( F , G ) The effects of <t>recombinant</t> human AREG (rhAREG) (10 and 100 ng/mL) on the survival ( F ) and growth ( G ) of ESCC cells were evaluated using the MTS assay. ( H ) The effect of rhAREG (1, 10, and 100 ng/mL) on the migration of ESCC cells was evaluated using the transwell migration assay. ESCC cells were seeded in the upper chamber, and migrated cells were counted in five representative fields of view using a microscope after 48 h. Representative images for each condition are presented below the graphs. The data are presented as the mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM) of three independent experiments ( D – H ). N.S., not significant; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. Scale bars: 50 μm ( B ); and 100 μm ( H ).
    Recombinant Human Amphiregulin Protein, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Amphiregulin (AREG) in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells induced by direct co-culture with cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF)-like cells promotes survival and migration of ESCC cells: ( A ) A schematic representation of the experimental design of the direct co-culture and cDNA microarray analysis. ESCC cell lines (TE-9, -10, and -15) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were co-cultured in the same dish for 4 d. Individually cultured ESCC cell lines and MSCs were prepared as control monocultures. Following monoculture or co-culture, cells were separated using epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) microbeads. EpCAM-positive and EpCAM-negative cells after co-culture were defined as TE co (TE-9, -10, and -15 co) and CAF-like cells (CAF9, 10, and 15), respectively. Similarly, ESCC cell lines and MSCs after monoculture were defined as TE mono (TE-9, -10, and -15 mono) and MSC mono, respectively. While a previous study analyzed gene expression between MSC mono and CAF9, this study focuses on gene expression changes between TE-9 mono and TE-9 co using cDNA microarray analysis. ( B ) Double immunofluorescence staining for EpCAM (red) and FAP (green) was performed on a direct co-culture of ESCC cells and MSCs. The nucleus of each cell was counterstained with DAPI (blue). ( C ) Venn diagram depicting the overlap between genes exhibiting a global normalization threshold of TE-9 co > 100 and TE-9 co/TE-9 mono ratio > 4 in the cDNA microarray analysis as well as genes displaying a global normalization threshold of MSC mono and CAF9 < 100 in the previous analysis. Five genes were identified that overlapped between the two groups, with AREG showing the highest fold change. ( D , E ) The mRNA expression and secreted protein levels of AREG in TE mono and TE co were compared using qRT-PCR ( D ) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( E ). ( F , G ) The effects of recombinant human AREG (rhAREG) (10 and 100 ng/mL) on the survival ( F ) and growth ( G ) of ESCC cells were evaluated using the MTS assay. ( H ) The effect of rhAREG (1, 10, and 100 ng/mL) on the migration of ESCC cells was evaluated using the transwell migration assay. ESCC cells were seeded in the upper chamber, and migrated cells were counted in five representative fields of view using a microscope after 48 h. Representative images for each condition are presented below the graphs. The data are presented as the mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM) of three independent experiments ( D – H ). N.S., not significant; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. Scale bars: 50 μm ( B ); and 100 μm ( H ).

    Journal: Cells

    Article Title: AREG Upregulation in Cancer Cells via Direct Interaction with Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Promotes Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression Through EGFR-Erk/p38 MAPK Signaling

    doi: 10.3390/cells13201733

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Amphiregulin (AREG) in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells induced by direct co-culture with cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF)-like cells promotes survival and migration of ESCC cells: ( A ) A schematic representation of the experimental design of the direct co-culture and cDNA microarray analysis. ESCC cell lines (TE-9, -10, and -15) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were co-cultured in the same dish for 4 d. Individually cultured ESCC cell lines and MSCs were prepared as control monocultures. Following monoculture or co-culture, cells were separated using epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) microbeads. EpCAM-positive and EpCAM-negative cells after co-culture were defined as TE co (TE-9, -10, and -15 co) and CAF-like cells (CAF9, 10, and 15), respectively. Similarly, ESCC cell lines and MSCs after monoculture were defined as TE mono (TE-9, -10, and -15 mono) and MSC mono, respectively. While a previous study analyzed gene expression between MSC mono and CAF9, this study focuses on gene expression changes between TE-9 mono and TE-9 co using cDNA microarray analysis. ( B ) Double immunofluorescence staining for EpCAM (red) and FAP (green) was performed on a direct co-culture of ESCC cells and MSCs. The nucleus of each cell was counterstained with DAPI (blue). ( C ) Venn diagram depicting the overlap between genes exhibiting a global normalization threshold of TE-9 co > 100 and TE-9 co/TE-9 mono ratio > 4 in the cDNA microarray analysis as well as genes displaying a global normalization threshold of MSC mono and CAF9 < 100 in the previous analysis. Five genes were identified that overlapped between the two groups, with AREG showing the highest fold change. ( D , E ) The mRNA expression and secreted protein levels of AREG in TE mono and TE co were compared using qRT-PCR ( D ) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( E ). ( F , G ) The effects of recombinant human AREG (rhAREG) (10 and 100 ng/mL) on the survival ( F ) and growth ( G ) of ESCC cells were evaluated using the MTS assay. ( H ) The effect of rhAREG (1, 10, and 100 ng/mL) on the migration of ESCC cells was evaluated using the transwell migration assay. ESCC cells were seeded in the upper chamber, and migrated cells were counted in five representative fields of view using a microscope after 48 h. Representative images for each condition are presented below the graphs. The data are presented as the mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM) of three independent experiments ( D – H ). N.S., not significant; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. Scale bars: 50 μm ( B ); and 100 μm ( H ).

    Article Snippet: Recombinant human amphiregulin protein (rhAREG, #262-AR, R&D Systems) (100 ng/mL) was added to the ESCC cells in some experiments.

    Techniques: Co-Culture Assay, Migration, Microarray, Cell Culture, Control, Gene Expression, Double Immunofluorescence Staining, Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Recombinant, MTS Assay, Transwell Migration Assay, Microscopy

    Genes markedly upregulated in TE-9 co compared to TE-9 mono but with low expression in MSC mono and CAF9.

    Journal: Cells

    Article Title: AREG Upregulation in Cancer Cells via Direct Interaction with Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Promotes Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression Through EGFR-Erk/p38 MAPK Signaling

    doi: 10.3390/cells13201733

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Genes markedly upregulated in TE-9 co compared to TE-9 mono but with low expression in MSC mono and CAF9.

    Article Snippet: Recombinant human amphiregulin protein (rhAREG, #262-AR, R&D Systems) (100 ng/mL) was added to the ESCC cells in some experiments.

    Techniques: Expressing, Membrane